Purpose:
Create plots via MatLab numerical analysis program.
Description:
The matlab tool is a wrapper on the MatLab numerical analysis package, primarily designed to use its plotting capabilities. MatLab is commercial software available on a variety of platforms.
The matlab constructor launches MatLab as a process which the matlab tool sends commands to. The MatLab process can be killed via the stop() method, though this is typically unnecessary.
The plot() method plots a single vector against a linear index or pairs of vectors against each other. The pairs of vectors are written to files and read-in by MatLab. The Nth curve in a plot is stored in the MatLab variable pizzaN, so the 2 vectors can be accessed within MatLab as pizzaN(:,1) and pizzaN(:,2).
The mplot() method creates a series of plots and saves them each to a numbered file. Each file is a plot of an increasing portion of the vector(s). This can be used to make an animation of a plot.
The enter() method can be used to interact with MatLab directly. Each subsequent line you type is a MatLab command, until you type "quit" or "exit" to return to Pizza.py. Single MatLab commands can be issued as string arguments to the gnu tool.
The export() method writes numeric data as columns to text files, so that MatLab can read them via its "importdata" command.
Mutliple windows can be displayed, plotted to, and manipulated using the select() and hide() methods. The save() method writes the currently selected plot to a PostScript file.
The remaining methods (aspect, title, xrange, etc) set attributes of the currently selected plot. The erase() method resets all attributes to their default values.
Usage:
m = matlab() start up MatLab m.stop() shut down MatLab process
m.plot(a) plot vector A against linear index m.plot(a,b) plot B against A m.plot(a,b,c,d,...) plot B against A, D against C, etc m.mplot(M,N,S,"file",a,b,...) multiple plots saved to file0000.eps, etc
each plot argument can be a tuple, list, or Numeric/NumPy vector
mplot loops over range(M,N,S) and create one plot per iteration
last args are same as list of vectors for plot(), e.g. 1, 2, 4 vectors
each plot is made from a portion of the vectors, depending on loop index i
Ith plot is of b[0:i] vs a[0:i], etc
series of plots saved as file0000.eps, file0001.eps, etc
if use xrange(),yrange() then plot axes will be same for all plots
m("c = a + b") execute string in MatLab
m.enter() enter MatLab shell matlab> c = a + b type commands directly to MatLab matlab> exit, quit exit MatLab shell
m.export("data",range(100),a,...) create file with columns of numbers
all vectors must be of equal length
could plot from file with MatLab commands:
cols = importdata('data')
plot(cols(:,1),cols(:,2))
m.select(N) figure N becomes the current plot
subsequent commands apply to this plot
m.hide(N) delete window for figure N
m.save("file") save current plot as file.eps
Set attributes for current plot:
m.erase() reset all attributes to default values
m.aspect(1.3) aspect ratio
m.xtitle("Time") x axis text
m.ytitle("Energy") y axis text
m.title("My Plot") title text
m.title("title","x","y") title, x axis, y axis text
m.xrange(xmin,xmax) x axis range
m.xrange() default x axis range
m.yrange(ymin,ymax) y axis range
m.yrange() default y axis range
m.xlog() toggle x axis between linear and log
m.ylog() toggle y axis between linear and log
m.label(x,y,"text") place label at x,y coords
m.curve(N,'r') set color of curve N
m.curve(N,'g','--') set color and line style of curve N
m.curve(N,'b','-','v') set color, line style, symbol of curve N
colors: 'k' = black, 'r' = red, 'g' = green, 'b' = blue
'm' = magenta, 'c' = cyan, 'y' = yellow
styles: '-' = solid, '--' = dashed, ':' = dotted, '-.' = dash-dot
symbols: '+' = plus, 'o' = circle, '*' = asterik, 'x' = X,
's' = square, 'd' = diamond, '^' = up triangle,
'v' = down triangle, '>' = right triangle,
'<' = left triangle, 'p' = pentagram, 'h' = hexagram
Related tools:
Prerequisites:
The MatLab numerical analysis package.